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关于安装Fcitx输入法

violet posted @ Jul 28, 2016 01:29:16 PM in 胡扯 with tags Linux , 14784 阅读

我发现有些人啊,就是喜欢搞些大新闻,用了 Linux ,吵着非说输入法不会用,这么简单的东西,都不会配置,以后报道上出什么问题,你们可是要负责的啊!

1. 善用 `fcitx-diagnose`

这个工具就是提供来检测fcitx配置上出什么问题的工具。输出的红字就是你需要注意的地方。所以,不管怎样,安装上了之后先运行一遍 fcitx-diagnose 吧。

2. 最常见的错误!!!

这是我见过最多最多最多的错误,几乎每个人都会遇到。如果安装了 Gnome,默认的输入法应该是 ibus,系统会把输入法相关的X的配置都设置成 ibus ,所以就卡到了 fcitx 。如果你安装了之后默认输入法不是 ibus 那就跳过这段。

解决方法,首先检查你的系统里有没有装 ibus,如果装了,卸载掉,别管你用什么 im-selector, 什么 im-switch 之类的,统统把 ibus 卸载掉。

接着打开 `~/.xprofile`,把下面的配置写进去,如果没有这个文件就创建一个。

 export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
 export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
 export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

写进去之后,重启 X ,一般的 DE/WM 直接 logout session 就行,但是没那个按钮你就可以粗暴一点,直接杀掉 X 。

# pkill -9 X

接着从 DM 登录那里再登录回来,运行一下 `fcitx-diagnose`,基本上这个时候是没什么问题了。

3. 界面问题

这也是个很头疼的问题,之前好久都没有用过 Mint 了,有次装上了 Mint ,发现死活找不到 fcitx 的界面,这个就很尴尬了。后来问了问 Aron 才搞定。综合过来,界面记得要装 gtk2, gtk3, qt4, qt5,总之都装上再说。手头暂时没有 Debian 系的机器,等我有了把命令行补上。

其实我一直觉得输入法安装是个非常简单的问题,一直不想写篇博客说。但是好多人还是卡到这里,我觉得还是不够了解,像我们这种老鸟(呸!)一眼就能看出来的问题,可能别人还得搜索好久才能找到解决方案。而且我帮别人装的时候运行 fcitx-diagnose 的时候大家都是一脸惊异,看来都还是不知道有这个工具的存在。如果有人能看到这篇博文的话希望能有所帮助。

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violet 说:
Oct 27, 2017 03:48:17 PM

@jio4gvoice app downl: It might have some scaling problem. But I'm a Linux & Firefox user. I don't much care about Windows especially IE.

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