React - State 和生命周期
正确使用 State
1. 不要直接修改 state,而是应该使用 setState,构造函数是唯一可以给 this.state 赋值的地方。
2. State 的更新可能是异步的。出于性能考虑,React 可能会把多个 setState() 调用合并成一个调用。因为 this.props 和 this.state 可能会异步更新,所以不能依赖他们的值来更新下一个状态
3. State 的更新会被合并。当调用 setState() 的时候,React 会把提供的对象合并到当前的 state
数据是向下流动的
不管是父组件或者是子组件都无法知道某个组件是有状态的还是无状态的,并且它们也不关心它是函数组件还是 class 组件。
这就是为什么称 state 为局部的或者是封装的原因。除了拥有并设置了它的组件,其他组件都无法访问。
组件可以选择把它的 state 作为 props 向下传递到它的子组件中
Dec 24, 2022 03:39:18 PM
A component's lifecycle is the series of events that happen from when the component is first created, through when it is destroyed. Each lifecycle event provides a hook that allows us to run some code at specific times in a component's lifecycle. For example, we can use the componentDidMount hook to run some code Los Angeles Dodgers when a component is first created.
Jan 31, 2023 05:33:30 PM
With React, it is important to use state correctly to ensure the best performance of your application. Rather than modifying state directly, use the setState method in the constructor. It is important to note that state updates may be asynchronous, so it is not always possible to rely osteoporosis on their values for the next state. Additionally, state updates are merged, so when calling setState, the provided object will be combined with the current state. Lastly, state is managed locally and encapsulated, so it cannot be accessed by other components. To share state with child components, it is possible to pass down state values as props.
Jan 09, 2024 02:28:41 PM
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