Leetcode - Search a 2D Matrix II
violet
posted @ Mar 03, 2020 02:04:29 AM
in 算法
with tags
Algorithm Golang BinarySearch ruby
, 308 阅读
https://leetcode.com/problems/search-a-2d-matrix-ii/
Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
- Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
- Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.
Example:
Consider the following matrix:
[ [1, 4, 7, 11, 15], [2, 5, 8, 12, 19], [3, 6, 9, 16, 22], [10, 13, 14, 17, 24], [18, 21, 23, 26, 30] ]
Given target = 5
, return true
.
Given target = 20
, return false
.
Use binary search from up to bottom to narrow down the row. And then run binary search in each row to find the num.
func searchMatrix(matrix [][]int, target int) bool { if len(matrix) == 0 || len(matrix[0]) == 0 { return false } if target < matrix[0][0] || target > matrix[len(matrix)-1][len(matrix[len(matrix)-1])-1] { return false } column := searchColumn(matrix, target) fmt.Println("column: ", column) for i := 0; i < column+1; i++ { result := searchRow(matrix[i], target) if result { return true } } return false } func searchRow(num []int, target int) bool { left := 0 right := len(num) var mid int for left < right { mid = left + (right - left)/2 if num[mid] == target { return true } if num[mid] < target { left = mid + 1 } if num[mid] > target { right = mid - 1 } } if left >= 0 && left < len(num) && left == right && num[left] == target { return true } return false } func searchColumn(matrix [][]int, target int) int { up := 0 down := len(matrix) var mid int for up < down { mid = up + (down - up)/2 if matrix[mid][0] == target { fmt.Println("find") return mid + 1 } if matrix[mid][0] > target { down = mid - 1 } if matrix[mid][0] < target { up = mid + 1 } } if mid + 1 < len(matrix) && matrix[mid][0] <= target { return mid + 1 } return mid }
# @param {Integer[][]} matrix # @param {Integer} target # @return {Boolean} def search_matrix(matrix, target) return false if matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0 return false if target < matrix[0][0] || target > matrix[matrix.length-1][matrix[0].length-1] row = search_row(matrix, target) for i in 0..row column = search_column(matrix[i], target) return true if matrix[i][column] == target end return false end def search_column(nums, target) left = 0 right = nums.length - 1 while left < right mid = left + (right - left)/2 if nums[mid] == target return mid end if nums[mid] < target left = mid + 1 else right = mid - 1 end end return left end def search_row(matrix, target) up = 0 down = matrix.length - 1 mid = 0 while up < down mid = up + (down - up)/2 if matrix[mid][0] == target return mid + 1 end if matrix[mid][0] > target down = mid - 1 end if matrix[mid][0] < target up = mid + 1 end end if (mid+1 < matrix.length) && (matrix[mid][0] <= target) return mid + 1 end return mid end
May 03, 2023 09:26:00 PM
Board Model Paper 2023 Aspirants who had Registered for the Board 12th Class Exam can Download the Previous Paper When Board Announces the Dates to Download the Question Paper. modelpapers2021.in Board Question Papers will be Provided Very Soon Through Online Mode and all the Applicants Should Visit the Official Page Regularly for More Information Regarding Previous Paper, Examination Date. Check the Below Provided Details for More Information About the Board Model Paper.