Leetcode - Find and Replace Pattern
https://leetcode.com/problems/find-and-replace-pattern/
You have a list of words
and a pattern
, and you want to know which words in words
matches the pattern.
A word matches the pattern if there exists a permutation of letters p
so that after replacing every letter x
in the pattern with p(x)
, we get the desired word.
(Recall that a permutation of letters is a bijection from letters to letters: every letter maps to another letter, and no two letters map to the same letter.)
Return a list of the words in words
that match the given pattern.
You may return the answer in any order.
Example 1:
Input: words = ["abc","deq","mee","aqq","dkd","ccc"], pattern = "abb" Output: ["mee","aqq"] Explanation: "mee" matches the pattern because there is a permutation {a -> m, b -> e, ...}. "ccc" does not match the pattern because {a -> c, b -> c, ...} is not a permutation, since a and b map to the same letter.
func findAndReplacePattern(words []string, pattern string) []string { result := []string{} for _, word := range words { if match(word, pattern) { result = append(result, word) } } return result } func match(word string, pattern string) bool { hash1 := map[byte]byte{} hash2 := map[byte]byte{} for i := 0; i < len(pattern); i++ { w := word[i] p := pattern[i] if _, ok := hash1[w]; !ok { hash1[w] = p } if _, ok := hash2[p]; !ok { hash2[p] = w } if hash1[w] != p || hash2[p] != w { return false } } return true }