设计模式 - 拦截过滤器模式
拦截过滤器模式(Intercepting Filter Pattern)用于对应用程序的请求或响应做一些预处理/后处理。定义过滤器,并在把请求传给实际目标应用程序之前应用在请求上。过滤器可以做认证/授权/记录日志,或者跟踪请求,然后把请求传给相应的处理程序。以下是这种设计模式的实体。
- 过滤器(Filter) - 过滤器在请求处理程序执行请求之前或之后,执行某些任务。
- 过滤器链(Filter Chain) - 过滤器链带有多个过滤器,并在 Target 上按照定义的顺序执行这些过滤器。
- Target - Target 对象是请求处理程序。
- 过滤管理器(Filter Manager) - 过滤管理器管理过滤器和过滤器链。
- 客户端(Client) - Client 是向 Target 对象发送请求的对象。
package main import "fmt" type Filter interface { Execute(string) } type AuthenticationFilter struct{} func (a *AuthenticationFilter) Execute(request string) { fmt.Println("AuthenticationFilter request: ", request) } type DebugFilter struct{} func (d *DebugFilter) Execute(request string) { fmt.Println("DebugFilter request: ", request) } type Target struct{} func (t *Target) Execute(request string) { fmt.Println("Executing request: ", request) } type FilterChain struct { Filters []Filter Target *Target } func (f *FilterChain) AddFilter(filter Filter) { f.Filters = append(f.Filters, filter) } func (f *FilterChain) Execute(request string) { for _, f := range f.Filters { f.Execute(request) } f.Target.Execute(request) } func (f *FilterChain) SetTarget(target *Target) { f.Target = target } type FilterManager struct { FilterChain *FilterChain } func NewFilterManager(target *Target) *FilterManager { return &FilterManager{ FilterChain: &FilterChain{ Filters: []Filter{}, Target: target, }, } } func (f *FilterManager) SetFilter(filter Filter) { f.FilterChain.AddFilter(filter) } func (f *FilterManager) FilterRequest(request string) { f.FilterChain.Execute(request) } type Client struct { FilterManager *FilterManager } func (c *Client) SetFilterManager(manager *FilterManager) { c.FilterManager = manager } func (c *Client) SendRequest(request string) { c.FilterManager.FilterRequest(request) } func main() { manager := NewFilterManager(&Target{}) manager.SetFilter(&AuthenticationFilter{}) manager.SetFilter(&DebugFilter{}) client := &Client{FilterManager: manager} client.SendRequest("home") }
Apr 29, 2022 03:55:22 PM
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